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Content
warning: all manner of stress!
This is part two in a series. Press here for part one.
It's
been a rough day and you're coming home from work. The phone call you
just had didn't help either. You can feel it coming. All your muscles
are tense and feel like they can burst at any second. All you hope
for is that you just can make it through your front door before it
happens, but walking is slow. After almost falling over a few times
and using all manner of things as support you finally get inside and
close your door and breathe a brief sigh of relief. You at least made
it home.
You
start trying to take off your jacket, but your arms seem to have
their own ideas. Realising that any attempt at taking your clothes
off is hopeless you instead focus on trying to sit down, before
suddenly feel you self moving towards the wall beside you, hitting it
harder than you hoped for. All of your body is now screaming inside
and you are flown to the floor, knocking the air out of you. Your
body has started writhing, your limbs twisting into bizarre shapes.
All of it painful. And you can do nothing.
For
half an hour you're down there on your hallway floor, trying to
collect your thoughs as your whole body aches and moves in strange
ways. I'm not in danger, you think to yourself. I might
have a few bruises later, but this can't seriously hurt me. It's
true, but a cold comfort. When things settle down you lie still for a
minute, taking deep breaths. You still hurt, but not as bad as
before. Sweat runs down your neck and you discover that you're
drenched in it, so you decide to get up and undress. Drained of
energy, you wont get much done tonight, you know that much. Things
always feel strangely anti-climactic and awkward afterwards. You have
no idea what should happen, but now things are just back to normal.
Time to get on with the evening then.
The
above story is an attempt at showing a non-epileptic sezuire. It's of
course not an exhaustive explaination. Everyone experience it
differently and in different situations. Welcome to part two of my
little text on conversion disorder!
You
might have seen conversion disorder more than you know. As I wrote
before, it's more common than you think. You might even recognise
some of your own experiences in this. That time you were really
stressed, maybe even burnt out, didn't you feel some of this? If not,
I'm happy for you. Functional symtoms are not uncommon when dealing
with stress. To be clear, it's also common to not experience these
symptoms.
They're
not all conversion disorder though. For that it has to be something
close to the body's standard reaction to stress, which can be rather
annoying. But you might have seen it in other places as well, such as
in the form of a thing called shell shock. It's a part of any war,
but it was seen to a great extent during and after World War 1, with
many soldiers reacting strangely to primarily artillery barrages.
Taking cover in trenches with bombs landing all round they could be
hit any second and all they could do is stay put and hope they wont
get hit. This could go on for hours. Even when safe they could stare
into the distance for long periods of time, become very irritable,
have trouble sleeping, having trouble walking, experience unwanted
tremors and movements and things like that. Now, some of that is what
we today would call post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but some
of it is conversion disorder. It can even be seen in the miniseries
Band of Brothers set during World War 2. In the third episode we get
to follow a soldier who during a battle a suddenly becomes blind
without sustaining any injury. The medic diagnoses it as hysterical
blindness, which sound eerily like something we've talked about. And
hey, if you have any more potential pop cultural and historical
depictions, please let me know!
You
might be wondering now how you even get this. Or perhaps you have a
good guess after the last paragraph. The cause is always some form of
distress or trauma. It can be combat, sexual, harassment, physical
injury or basically anything that can cause a large amount of stress.
And while the precise workings of this are still unknown (at least to
me at the time of writing, and I'm not a professional. I'm a patient)
we do know that adrenaline and the fight/flight/freeze response plays
a major part in this. So when we who suffer from this experience an
episode, attack or what ever you want to call it, we get a huge boost
of adrenaline that messes up how our brain functions. So to be clear:
this is not something the patient is making up. This is a bug in how
humans are programmed.
In
my case I got conversion disorder when I was around twenty years old.
Up until that time I had lived with Asperger's syndrome, depression
and social anxiety my whole life without knowing (fun fact: I got all
four diagnoses at the same), leaving me a very stressed individual,
very keen on fitting in and working my ass off to ”make it”. I
burned out and kept going anyway, not listening to my body's signals
at all until my body quite literally made me unable to do anything.
But
after first hearing that the problem was that I have short muscles (I
don't), then that I probably have multiple sclerosis (that was a fun
day), and being tested for all kinds of neurological disorders
(needles in spines can be uncomfortable) the neurologists settled on
saying ”bye!” and I just lucked out (or ”lucked in”,
depending on where you live in the world) in getting the diagnosis
from somewhere else and met a doctor in a third place that just
happened to be specialiced in fuctional disorders. From her I could
understand a bit of what was going on with me.
It's
not all doom and gloom though. The absolute majority of people who
get a diagnosis and treatment become healthy again in just a few
weeks. So that's great! But yeah, I'm not one of them. All cases
could potentially get cured, but a few things are needed for that
(just to give you an idea. Don't use this list as treatment):
Recognise the severity of the issue and that the patient is not
making this up. Could be done with decency and just listening.
Get to the source of the stress. Recognise what triggers the
symptoms. Might require some form of deep psychology, such as
psychodynamic therapy.
Work out new and more healthy reactions to the triggers. Might
require something like cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to adjust
unconscious behaivours.
This
is simplified, of course, maybe to the point of being incorrect for
some patients. But one problem with this is that deep psychology is
often frowned upon by healthcare today, mainly just because CBT is
more effective, and therefor cheaper per patient and better for the
general mental health of society. But CBT can't do everything deep
psychological therapies can do, leaving many people behind. So number
2 in the steps above can become really hard to achieve if you're not
willing to pay for it yourself (it's not cheap). I've even had the
public health care tell me this, that they can't offer me this
treatment (like they could not many years ago).
How
I spend my time is learning to do things without it causing too much
stress, trying to dig into my own brain (figuratively, ahem) to find
out the precise triggers of my symptoms, and sometimes still pushing
myself too hard in an effort to do fun things or have a job. I've
made a lot of progress (and my wife has been extremely helpful in
this), but there's still a lot of bad thoughts and habits to unravel
in order to understand how I work and find the exact cause of this.
So
to sum up: many people experience functional symptoms some time in
their lives. A few people even have conversion disorder where your
brain is convinced these functional symptoms are good, standard
reactions to stress. Living with it is very disabling. And, well, I
have conversion disorder and I've had it for over ten years now. And
most importantly, now you know what it is! That's mission succesful
for me.
So
take care of yourselves and of each other. Stress is much more
harmful than people realize.
Love
you
Bye!